For more than a century, Missouri S&T has been at the forefront of biomedical research and innovation. From early breakthroughs in biomaterials to cutting-edge discoveries in biotechnology, the university has consistently translated scientific insight into real-world solutions that improve human health.

1924-1931

Ida Bengtson, with a Ph.D. in bacteriology from the University of Chicago, was the first female scientist in the U.S. Public Health Service. She came to Rolla to research trachoma, a bacterial infection of the eyes. She sought to isolate the bacteria that caused the affliction through experiments on rabbits, guinea pigs, and monkeys, and treated over 1,000 patients at the local trachoma hospital. Bengtson also taught bacteriology at the Missouri School of Mines. [Kathleen Sheppard, “Selective Blindness: Ida Bengtson and the Treatment of Trachoma,” Lady Science, January 19, 2018, https://www.ladyscience.com/selective-blindness-ida-bengtson-and-the-treatment-of-trachoma/no51, accessed February 17, 2026] 

1981

Delbert Day, professor of ceramic engineering, named as the third UMR Curators’ Professor. “A major portion of his research has been devoted to obtaining a better understanding of the relationship between the properties, structure and chemical composition of glasses.” “He is currently investigating the mechanical properties of aluminum oxide used for dental implants and hip joints.” [“Board Names Dr. Day Curators’ Professor,” Missouri Miner, November 19, 1981, 1, https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3294&context=missouri_miner, accessed February 25, 2026]

1982

H. Dean Keith, associate professor of engineering mechanics, and Dr. Clark Watts, chief of neurosurgery at the University of Missouri-Columbia’s Health Sciences Center, were researching how shunt systems, made of silicone rubber, were used to treat hydrocephalus, which drained cerebrospinal fluid from the brain cavity. [“Researchers Study Shunts Used to Treat Hydrocephalus,” MSM Alumnus (December 1982), p. 19, https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1337&context=alumni-magazine, accessed February 24, 2026] 

1986

Delbert Day has developed micro glass beads that contain yttrium which is radiated in a nuclear reactor. “The beads are released into an artery and carried along the blood into the liver. They disperse into the liver’s capillaries, where they become lodged and emit radiation.” The beads, thus “serve as a localized source of radiation.” [Lorraine Kee Montre, “Scientists Kill Cancer with Beads,” Springfield News-Leader, November 26, 1986, B1-B2, https://www.newspapers.com/image/310838515/?match=1&terms=%22Delbert%20Day%22, accessed February 25, 2026] 

1995

Wayne Huebner invented a transducer, “smaller than a human hair,” that could help doctors “locate potentially fatal cholesterol buildups near a patient’s heart.” [“UMR Ceramics Research May Improve Medical Technology,” Gasconade County Republican (Owensville), March 8, 1995, 8, https://www.newspapers.com/image/1122677740/?match=1&terms=%22Wayne%20Huebner%2, accessed February 21, 2026] 

2000

Delbert Day, working with Dr. David Westenberg, assistant professor of biological sciences, “has turned his research efforts toward finding new ways for doctors to treat severely broken bones by using glass pins and surgical sutures to treat those breaks.” [“FDA Approves UMR Engineer’s Invention to Treat Liver Cancer with Glass Beads,” Gasconade County Republican (Owensville), June 21, 2000, 8, https://www.newspapers.com/image/1123980498/?match=1&terms=Westenberg, accessed February 22, 2026 ] 

2002

In the Winter 2002 issue of MSM-UMR Alumnus, the focus is upon engineering and medicine: 

  • “Today, some of the most profound research in biomaterials at UMR is occurring in ceramic engineering and biological sciences, where researchers are studying new ceramic materials for orthopedic implants, drug delivery and bone replacement.” [Claire Faucett, “Materialism Goes Bio,” p. 10]
  • “Len Rahaman, professor of ceramic engineering, and Sonny Bal, a physician at the University of Missouri Health Sciences Center in Columbia, are investigating ways to improve orthopedic implants by switching plastics to ceramics. [Faucett, p. 12]
  • Delbert Day has created “glass microspheres . . . for radiation treatment of tumors and arthritis. Day has found other applications for the glass spheres including the creation of a bone substitute and use as a drug-delivery vehicle.” [Faucett, p 12]
  • Richard Brow, professor of ceramic engineering, and Roger Brown, professor of biological sciences “are developing glass coatings for titanium medical and dental implants. The coatings convert into a bone-like substance, making it compatible with surrounding tissue.” [Faucett, p. 12]
  • “Gregory Hilmas and Wayne Huebner, both ceramic engineers, “are developing an adjustable intraocular lens for the human eye. The lens is similar to one that is surgically put in place to improve vision except that after the initial surgery, this lens can be adjusted non-surgically as a patient’s eye prescription changes over time.” [Faucett, p. 12]
  • David J. Westenberg, assistant professor of biological sciences, “is studying the effect of biodegradable glasses embedded with compounds such as silver to see if the compounds stop the growth of various bacteria.” [Faucett, p. 12] All from: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058&context=alumni-magazine, accessed February 24, 2026] 

2013

Yinfa Ma, Curators’ Teaching Professor of chemistry, “has developed a new screening method that uses urinalysis to diagnose breast cancer – and determine its severity – before it could be detected with a mammogram.” Ma “uses a device called a P-scan, to detect the concentration of certain metabolites called pteredines in urine samples. These biomarkers are present in the urine of all human beings, but abnormally high concentrations can signal the presence of cancer.” [Mary Helen Stoltz, “S&T Research Develops Technique to Detect Breast Cancer in Urine,” Missouri “”S&T News and Events, May 28, 2013, https://news.mst.edu/2013/05/5356/, accessed February 21, 2026]  

2017

Missouri S&T established a Center for Biomedical Research.  Brief description, “Key research and development areas in the Center for Biomedical Research include bioactive glass science and engineering; bioactive glass and bioactive ceramic scaffolds for regenerating bone; nanofibrous bioactive glass for healing soft tissue wounds; biomarkers for early detection of cancer; and nanostructured biocompatible phosphate devices for drug delivery and growth factor delivery.” The center had existed, beginning in 2008, as the Center for Bone and Tissue Repair and Regeneration. [Mary Helen Stoltz, “Yinfa Ma to Lead S&T’s Center for Biomedical Research,” Missouri S&T News and Events, https://news.mst.edu/2017/09/yinfa-ma-to-lead-sts-center-for-biomedical-research/, accessed February 17, 2026] 

2019

Summer 2019 issue of Missouri S&T Magazine focused upon traumatic brain injury and the various ways S&T professors are studying it. [pp. 22-35]  --“In all, the S&T researchers have received more than $5.1 million in federal funding for their TBI research, and more is expected.” [p. 24] 

  • “Paul Nam, S&T associate professor of chemistry, leads a $412,000 multi-disciplinary project, also funded through the Leonard Wood Institute, to investigate the use of antioxidants to treat TBI {traumatic brain injury}.” [Delia Croessmann, “Seeking TBI Therapies,” p. 25]
  • Article on Casey Burton, an adjunct professor of chemistry and director of research at Phelps Health:  “Today he leads a $1.24 million research project, ‘Assessing Traumatic Brain Injury Noninvasively with Urinary Metabolites,’ which aims to develop a simple blood or urine test to assess whether a TBI has occurred. He hopes that this new approach will result in a new medical device that can be deployed in the field.” [Delia Croessmann, “Analyzing Small Molecules for Big Results,” Missouri S&T Magazine (Summer 2019), p. 30, https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=alumni-magazine, accessed February 24, 2016]   

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